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dentistry

Cracked Porcelain Veneer

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I received a huge bonus and decided to invest it on my smile. I had porcelain veneers done about three months ago. My teeth were quite small the excellent cosmetic dentist I went to made them longer. My smile is gorgeous. I can’t tell you how often I smile these days. This morning I noticed a horizontal crack about a 1/3 of the way down the tooth. Will it fall off? I spent all my bonus to get these veneers. I don’t think I can afford to get it replaced. I honestly don’t think I did anything to it. I’ve taken great care of the teeth. What do you recommend I do?

Portia

Dear Portia,

A single porcelain veneer being placed on a tooth.

I truly don’t think your dentist will blame you for what happened to your porcelain veneer. If a patient abused their porcelain veneers, it would show up as chips, not a horizontal crack. Plus, as you’ve said, patients generally love their new smile makeover so much they take great care of their porcelain veneers.

While often a cracked porcelain veneer is in no danger of falling off due to the bonding procedure, based on the fact that they needed to make your teeth longer, I’d be a little concerned it doesn’t have much to hold on to, especially given where you said the crack was located. I think this veneer will need to be replaced.

I know you’re worried about money, however, given the short amount of time you’ve had the veneer, I think it is very likely they will not charge you to replace it, especially if you explain the financial situation and what allowed you to get your smile makeover to begin with, he’ll be compassionate about the replacement.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Dental Insurance for Dental Implants

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I want to replace all of my teeth with dental implants. They are in pretty bad shape and I want a smile I can be proud of. Is there a dental insurance that will cover these?

Kevin C.

Dear Kevin,

When you say your teeth are in pretty bad shape, you didn’t specify whether you meant in appearance or in health. If it is just an appearance issue, getting dental implants would be an overtreatment. This is designed for patients who need to replace their teeth because they have to be removed as a result of decay and infections. If that’s not you, a great cosmetic dentist can create a stunning smile for you, while enabling you to keep your natural teeth using porcelain veneers.

If, however, the teeth are unhealthy and have to be removed, then dental implants will be the right way to go. If you already have dental insurance, they will cover part of the cost but probably not as much as you would hope. Dental insurance tends to only want to cover the least expensive option. For tooth replacements, that is dentures. Though I only recommend dentures as an absolute last resort for reasons I’ll go over in a moment.

If you don’t already have dental insurance, be aware that most policies have a waiting period for anything other than cleanings and checkups. That may defeat the purpose if your teeth need to come out right away.

Why Not Dentures?

Two profile photos of a woman who experienced jawbone shrinkage and facial collapse, which can be prevented with implant overdentures, available from Philadelphia cosmetic dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Jawbone shrinkage results in facial collapse

When your teeth are removed, your body begins to resorb the minerals in your jawbone to use elsewhere. This is in an effort to be efficient with its resources. Unfortunately, this also has the result of slowly shrinking your jawbone. Eventually, you won’t have enough jawbone left to retain your dentures. This is known as facial collapse.

Getting dental implants signals to your body your jawbone is still necessary and will leave the minerals in place, thereby protecting you from facial collapse.

Implant Overdentures

Implant overdentures

Implant overdentures are a combination of dental implants and dentures

You don’t have to get a dental implant for every tooth. Instead, you can get implant overdentures. This will use between four and six dental implants and will anchor a set of dentures to them. This has the benefit of being more affordable while still providing you with all the benefits of dental implants.

If You Want a Stunning Smile

Whether you get dental implants or porcelain veneers, you still need a dentist who is skilled in cosmetic dentistry to give you that gorgeous smile you want. The top cosmetic dentists are AACD accredited. When you’re looking for natural results that look great, then you need to see an accredited dentist.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Dental Bonding Disaster- Help!

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I had my four front teeth bonded. One of my front teeth sticks out too far over the second one. One of the lateral teeth is too far back and the other one has a big chip. He said he could fix this, but it’s ended up a disaster. First, he ground down the front overlapping tooth, then he added bonding material to the lateral teeth to fill in the missing depth and fix the chip. However, he insisted on doing them yellowish, even though I wanted them white. Now I feel they look ugly, plus the one he ground down is sharp and painful. I know there is no going back, but can this be fixed? My dentist seems to think he did a great job.

Adabelle

Dear Adabelle,

woman giving a thumbs up from the dental chair

Getting a beautiful smile requires a skilled cosmetic dentist

Even though I don’t have a picture of your smile and can’t give you specifics of what was done incorrectly, I do know what the major problem is. Your dentist is likely a very good family dentist who did his absolute best for you, but he was in over his head. Maybe he could have pulled off a basic dental bonding case. Maybe. Those are difficult to begin with because they need to be done free-hand. Your case requires an even more advanced dentist because of the structural issues that need to be dealt with.

This would need a dentist in the top 1-2% of cosmetic dentists, which requires significant training outside of general dental school. They’d need training in color theory, polishing the bonding material, and shaping the teeth. Your dentist obviously didn’t have this. Plus, a true cosmetic dentist would never be satisfied if his patient wasn’t thrilled with the results.

What you need is an AACD accredited dentist. These are the top cosmetic dentists in the country. In order to become accredited, they have to pass stringent exams, as well as have a large number of specific cases they’ve personally done evaluated for technical proficiency, beauty, and artistry. You can locate them by going to the website of the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. Make sure you check you want an accredited or accredited fellow. Being a member isn’t enough.

Once You Have an Accredited Dentist

Once you’ve located an excellent cosmetic dentist in your area, you have two choices to get the smile you want.

Option 1: Re-do the Dental Bonding

Dental bonding is less expensive than the next option I’m going to make you aware of. When done by an expert cosmetic dentist it can blend in perfectly with your teeth, comfortably, with a natural translucency. If you want your bonding whiter than your adjacent teeth currently are, it will be in your best interest to whiten all of your teeth first. This will enable the dentist to blend the bonding material to your beautiful new white color.

Option 2: Get Porcelain Veneers

While these are more expensive than bonding, porcelain veneers can change anything about your smile— the shape, the size, the color, even the character. The other big benefit is they last much longer. Well taken care of porcelain veneers can last a lifetime. The dental bonding will have to be re-done every five years or so. Either one can be made beautifully.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Her Gums Inflammed After Getting Porcelain Veneers

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I’m a little worried about my gums. I had porcelain veneers placed a couple of months ago. Since it happened. my gums have been inflamed and painful. I went back in and the hygienist said she’s never seen it happen before. The dentist came to look and both of them accused me of not brushing enough. I was quite annoyed. I’m a grown adult and know how to brush my teeth. Why in the world would I not brush after spending a fortune on these porcelain veneers? When I went back in for a routine one-month follow up he removed some excess cement. That has helped some but I’m still in pain. What do you recommend I do?

Avery

Dear Avery,

illustraing on lateral incisors inflammed by poorly done porcelain veneers

These lateral incisors are inflamed from poorly done porcelain veneers

When patients have a smile makeover they’re proud of, they tend to take better care of their teeth, not worse. I don’t like it when medical practitioners blame patients for things they don’t quite understand. Please bear in mind that I haven’t examined you so I can only give possibilities.

There are a few possibilities going on here. It can be one or a combination of them. With the first possibility, he could have left some cement in that is irritating the gums. This seems a very real possibility, especially because you said he removed some excess cement a month out from placement. The cement should have been removed right away, while it was still soft. The fact that your gums felt a little better after he finally did remove it. Now it is getting a chance to heal.

That doesn’t mean that is the only thing irritating your gums, though. I say that because It doesn’t sound like your dentist has invested a lot of time in understanding cosmetic dental work. Another option is there is some unevenness or temporary shelving in the margins between the porcelain veneers and the gumline. This is sometimes called bulky margins.

This will cause things to get trapped in between the gums and the porcelain veneers, leading to inflammation and, eventually, gum disease and tooth decay.

There are other possibilities too such as the extended wearing of temporaries, the veneers encroach on the gingival attachment, and, allergies to the materials used in bonding.

Dealing with a Disastrous Smile Makeover

The first thing I suggest you do is get a second opinion. When you do, make sure it is a blind second opinion. Don’t ask your dentist for a recommendation and don’t tell whomever you do see who your dentist was. Most of the time, they know one another. You want an unbiased opinion. What you don’t want is him feeling torn between an honest evaluation and betraying his friend. That’s why a blind second opinion is best.

If it is just a matter of the cement being trapped there, then when your dentist removed it at the last follow-up, that should help as it heals. The second opinion dentist can make sure there isn’t any more there. If, however, the problem is with the margins, the porcelain veneers will have to be completely re-done. Because it puts your oral health at risk, you are entitled to have them re-done free of charge. Though, my recommendation would be to get a refund and have a more experienced cosmetic dentist do this.

Look for someone who is recommended on the mynewsmile.com website. They are highly skilled and they will sort them by area of the country for you.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Dental Bonding Staining

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I have dental composite bonding on all my front teeth. I have them re-done every three or four years. This latest set is only six months old and is starting to look yellow. Can this be polished to look right again or do I have to re-do them early? What would cause this to happen so quickly?

Priscilla

Dear Priscilla

Whether or not these can be polished to get rid of the stains depends on the nature of the staining itself. Unlike porcelain, which is hard and very stain resistant, composite dental bonding is fairly soft and is susceptible to two different types of staining.

Dental Bonding Staining One

an image of dental bonding on teeth stained by scratches

This first type of staining is surface stains. It happens because of tiny scratches on the bonding which allow it to pick up stains that are trapped there. You can tell these front teeth have been scratched because they’ve lost their glossy finish, instead they look matte. If you look at the adjacent natural teeth, they still have a gloss to them.

The good news is this type of staining can be fixed. If your dentist thoroughly polishes them, it will remove the scratches and stains, all while bringing the gloss back.

Dental Bonding Staining Two

Teeth with the two front teeth having stained dental bonding

Composite bonding is made from a solution of inorganic filler particles such as quartz or glass bound together in a plastic matrix. Because of that, it will absorb stains into its actual material. For instance, if you drink a lot of staining beverages, such as coffee or tea, it will penetrate the plastic and become a part of the bonding structure.

The picture above is a good example of this. Notice the two front teeth are much more stained than the surrounding teeth. This is absorbed staining. You can tell that (as opposed to scratch staining) because the teeth still have their shiny gloss. Notice the adjacent teeth, though stained, aren’t as stained as the bonded teeth. This is because your natural teeth are less susceptible to staining than composite bonding.

Unfortunately, this has to be re-done. There is no way to polish this out. Teeth whitening won’t work either. It will only whiten natural tooth structure. If that is the case, I’m going to highly suggest you switch to porcelain veneers on your teeth. Yes, veneers are more expensive initially. However, you are re-doing these every few years. Great porcelain veneers can last upwards of twenty plus years. They’re much more stain-resistant than bonding. In fact, they’re even more stain-resistant than your natural teeth.

Keeping Dental Bonding Stain-Free

1. Start with the right materials. You want to go to a skilled cosmetic dentist. They are more likely to stock microfill composite. This is possible to get polished completely giving it a high gloss and helping it resist stains.

Most general dentists just keep a generic composite which will never completely polish up to the gloss you need.

2. Avoid abrasive materials. I recommend anyone who has cosmetic work use Supersmile toothpaste. It’s specifically designed to chemically remove stains, instead of doing it with abrasives the way most toothpaste works.

3. Avoid staining beverages. If you must drink them, try not to let it sit on your teeth. Swallow immediately.

4. Make sure your hygienist doesn’t use anything like a prophy jet or pumice on your bonded teeth. It will destroy the glazing.

I hope this helps. Seriously consider switching to porcelain veneers.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Will Dental Implants Look Fake?

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My mother had dentures and, to me, they always looked fake. I now need to get my teeth replaced. I want to get implant-supported dentures and am hoping they look more natural these days. I’m rather young for dentures at 40 so I don’t want to look old before my time.

Pamela

Dear Pamela,

Implant overdentures

Implant overdentures are a combination of dental implants and dentures

First, I’m going to say you were wise to choose implant overdentures, especially at your young age. Once your teeth are removed, your body will recognize that and begin to resorb the minerals in your jawbone to use elsewhere in your body where it perceives it will be more useful. Eventually, you won’t have enough jawbone left to retain your dentures. This is known as facial collapse.

Getting implant-supported dentures, puts prosthetic roots into your jaw. This tells your body there are still “teeth” that need to be retained, therefore preventing facial collapse. You’ll also find it will improve your chewing capacity.

The Secret to Beautiful Dental Implants

Both dentures and dental implants can be made to look both natural and beautiful. That was true when your mother received her dentures. The beauty of dental implants is correlated to the artistic skill of the dentist. If you want a gorgeous smile, you need to find a dentist who creates beautiful smiles.

In your place, I’d look for a dentist who has reached accreditation with the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry (AACD) dentists have done extensive training and are the top cosmetic dentists in the country. They will give you a stunning smile. You’ll actually be thrilled to share your smile with the world.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Protecting a Porcelain Veneer during a Root Canal Treatment

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I have porcelain veneers and my dentist recently told me I needed a root canal treatment in one of the teeth involved because of a periapical abscess. I’ve heard that root canals can turn the teeth dark. I’m afraid that will ruin the smile makeover. I’m also worried it will damage the veneer. Do you have any suggestions?

Carolyn

Dear Carolyn,

A tooth being prepared for a porcelain veneer I’m a little concerned you needed a root canal treatment to begin with. When teeth are properly prepared for a root canal treatment, there is very little tooth preparation done. The photo to the left shows the deep limiting diamond bur that is used to remove about a 1/2 millimeter of enamel. It adds the grooves and then a dentist will go back and remove the ridges with a traditional diamond.

Unfortunately, some dentists get aggressive and remove all the enamel and down into the dentin. Others actually do porcelain crowns, which requires massive tooth grinding, and just call them veneers. Both of these last two methods put you at greater risk of needing a root canal treatment. I’m wondering if this is what happened to you.

In your situation, however, it’s already done and you need to deal with what is happening now. You have to have the root canal. You don’t want to leave an infection in your bone. That can lead to serious complications. Fortunately, I have some advice to give your dentist to protect your porcelain veneers.

Protecting the Appearance of Porcelain Veneers after a Root Canal

You are correct that a root canal treatment can make a tooth look dark. Because your porcelain veneers are translucent, that will show through and make the color look off. This can be prevented. Make sure your dentist knows that most of the darkening of the tooth comes from the remnants of root canal filling materials left over in the crown of the tooth. Have him read this post so you can feel confident he knows the right technique for this situation. Here’s what he needs to do.

He needs to clean out any of those materials from the crown of the tooth. Then he’ll need to place a white fiberglass post down into the root and fill the rest of the space in the crown with a light-colored composite. While it won’t forestall the tooth turning dark forever, this method along with the fact that you have a porcelain veneer should keep the tooth white for many years.

Best of luck to you.
This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

She’s Going to Need a Better Dentist

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I need to replace six crowns. They were done by another dentist but I’ve since moved. I really loved them, but they’re old and need to be replaced. I want to replace them all at the same time. I don’t like the temps my new dentist has provided. They’re much more yellow than my old crowns and are shaped differently. I liked my other smile. When I told him I didn’t like the temporaries, he raised his voice and said he’s the dentist and they’re perfect. What do I do?

Kelly

Dear Kelly,

woman giving a thumbs up from the dental chair

Your bumping up against the difference in philosophy between a standard dentist and a dentist who really invests in cosmetic dentistry. In dental school, we’re taught the dentist knows what is best. But, cosmetic work is different. You are creating a smile which the patient wants. The best cosmetic dentists are more interested in how the patients feel about their smile.

Your current dentist doesn’t understand this. He’s not going to work with you. If I were in your place, I’d go to a different dentist to get this finished. Your current dentist is ethically obligated to pass on all your diagnostics, etc. to the new dentist.

Finding the Best Cosmetic Dentist

Cosmetic dentistry isn’t a recognized specialty. It is up to the dentist how much training they get after they graduate dental school. When you are talking about a smile makeover, you want the best cosmetic dentist possible. These are the dentists who take their craft seriously.

They’ve done significant post-graduate training and have an artistic eye. In your place, I’d look for an AACD accredited dentist. These are the top cosmetic dentists in the country. Through the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry, they’ve passed stringent exams which test their technical knowledge. They also have to provide visual evidence of a large number of cases they’ve done in order to gauge their artistry.

I hope this helps you. This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Will These CEREC Veneers Look Good?

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I am going to a new dentist because of a job relocation. Before moving, I’d been saving up for porcelain veneers and now have the sufficient funds. However, my new dentist wants to do CEREC veneers which are 1.5mm thick. I’m worried that is too thick and he doesn’t have any before and after pictures to show me of cases he’s done in the past. My last dentist had something called a smile gallery. Should I be worried?

Elaine

Dear Elaine,

A woman smiling with a beauttiful smile

The most important factor in a smile makeover is the skill of the cosmetic dentist.

The materials and thickness of any smile makeover are not nearly as important as having the right cosmetic dentist do the work. Of course, a great dentist will choose the best materials, but it is their skill and artistry which matters. Doing smile makeovers are not taught in dental school. Instead, a dentist interested in doing cosmetic work must invest in post-doctoral training.

I’m a little concerned about the fact this dentist does not have any visual evidence for you. Any dentist who wants to be taken seriously as a cosmetic dentist will have what is known as a smile gallery. This should show before and after pictures of various cosmetic procedures which they have done.

Can CEREC Veneers be Beautiful?

You can get a beautiful smile with CEREC veneers as opposed to porcelain veneers, however, it is more challenging. I would say only about 1-2% of cosmetic dentists could do it well. Some dentists try to do this to save on fees with a ceramist which isn’t a great reason.

So how would you know if your dentist can pull this off before investing all your hard-earned (and saved) money? There are two great resources to tell you about skilled cosmetic dentists. The first is aacd.com. This is the website for the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry. They offer an accreditation program. In order for dentists to get accredited, they have to pass stringent exams as well as provide visual evidence of their artistry with a large number of specific cases. AACD accredited dentists are in the top 1-2% of cosmetic dentists in the world. When you use their search feature, make sure you check the box for an accredited dentist.

Your second resource is mynewsmile.com. They don’t allow dentists to just pay to be listed. Instead, they check their educational qualifications for cosmetic work as well as require evidence of cases they’ve done to ensure they have an artistic eye. Many of their listed dentists are either accredited or on their way to accreditation. Any of them can create a beautiful smile for you.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.

Her Dentist Seems Negligent

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I’ve never had a cavity so I don’t know what to expect. I do grind my teeth in my sleep, but I had a check-up just two months ago and everything was fine, so I don’t know what is causing this. Recently, I feel like someone is pulling on my back teeth for a second and then releasing. It’s happening on both sides of my back teeth. Is this a cavity or something else?

Candy

Dear Candy,

woman holding her her jaw in pain

I’m concerned about what I’m hearing. You said everything was declared fine at your last appointment, but if you have been grinding your teeth than it most certainly isn’t alright. When you grind your teeth, it can lead to serious problems such as TMJ Disorder. Not to mention you can grind your teeth down to nubs. This will require you to need dental crowns on all your teeth. This type of full-mouth reconstruction is expensive.

Your dentist should have discussed this with you and warned you of the repercussions. This is especially true because the solution is to simply wear a nightguard.

It’s possible your dentist is just one of those bread and butter dentist who only looks at things like cavities and doesn’t check on other important issues such as bruxism and gum disease.

Your issue doesn’t seem like a cavity. However, bear in mind with anything I am telling you that I haven’t exactly examined you. Your situation sounds more like what would happen if you had gum disease. Though, for it to get to the point you have pain would be rather serious. You would be to the point of bone loss, which means you could start losing teeth.

Because you have just started feeling the pain, I tend to think it might be that you are experiencing pain because of your teeth grinding.

I’m going to recommend you see another dentist to get a thorough examination. At the very least you are going to need a nightguard. But, I’d like your gums checked as well.

This blog is brought to you by Philadelphia Dentist Dr. Michael Weiss.